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The Society for Computer Simulation International
SCS Europe Publishing House 1997
ISBN 1-56555-113-3, 308 pages

 

 

Managing and Controlling Growing Harbour Terminals

Application of Modern Concepts in the Automated Information Management in Harbours by Using Advanced IT-Solutions

 

Authors

E. Blümel (ed.), E. Ginters, E. Kindler, P. Lorenz, Y. Merkuryev, L. Novitsky, J. Pronins, K.-C. Ritter, F. Seibt, T. J. Schriber, D. Slagter, J. Tolujew, E. Viktorova

Ann Arbor, Apeldoorn, Magdeburg, Prague, Riga; March 1997.

Preface | About the Authors | Authors Index | Contents

    

Preface

This book was written within the project "Application of Modern Concepts in the Automated Information Management in Harbours by using advanced IT-solutions" (AMCAI). The project AMCAI ran from 1995 to 1997 is funded by the COPERNICUS 1994 Programme of the European Commission.

The COPERNICUS Programme aims to fund the collaboration of Central and Eastern European Countries and European Union countries in Joint Research Projects or Concerted Actions/Networks. Concerted Actions/Networks funded by the COPERNICUS Programme must "aim to co-ordinate, across borders, research and development activities which are already under way within the individual countries and to promote circulation of scientific and technical information, re-establish contact among scientists and engineers of Central and Eastern Europe and of the European Union and to stimulate the innovation process" (European Commission 1995).

The project AMCAI is a Concerted Action of scientists of the Riga Technical University (Latvia), Latvian Intelligent Systems (Latvia), Latvian Maritime Systems (Latvia), Charles University Prague (Czech Republic), TNO Metals Research Institute Apeldoorn (The Netherlands), Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg (Germany) under the Co-ordination of the Fraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation (IFF) Magdeburg (Germany).

This multi-national Network of scientists co-ordinates research activities which have their main emphases in the areas of Modelling, Simulation and Animation with the aims of contributing to the improvement of the logistic processes of the Riga Harbour and of supporting regional adjacent working groups. The workshops and meetings of the AMCAI-Consortium were not only used for the internal exchange of knowledge but also as a means to establish contact between experts of the Harbours of Riga, Rotterdam, Amsterdam, Magdeburg and Genoa and with scientists of Universities world-wide. During these meetings, and at Conferences at which AMCAI results had been presented, fruitful inputs for the project work were provided by many discussions with other scientists.

At this point I would like to thank Aldis Zieds (Riga Commercial Port), Zigmars Priede (Ministry of Communications of the Republic of Latvia), Igor Kabashkin (Latvian Transport Development and Education Association), Alexander Verbraeck (Delft University of Technology), Agostino Bruzzone (University of Genoa), Maurits van Schuylenburg (Rotterdam Municipal Port Management), and Huib H. Kneepkens (Port Management of Amsterdam) for their active support of several workshops. I thank very much indeed Thomas J. Schriber (University of Michigan) for accepting our invitation to write a section for this book. This can be seen as a sign of the world-wide discussion of Harbour Simulation undertaken by the AMCAI-Consortium.

I thank Christos Pipitsoulis (European Commission Directorate XIII -Telecommunications, Information Market and Exploitation of Research) for his support of the AMCAI project consortium.

Last but not least I thank very much indeed Ian Pitt, Frank Rohde, Peter Szyler and Juris Terauds for their technical assistance in preparing this book.

Eberhard Blümel
March 1997

     

About the Authors

Eberhard Blümel

is the head of the department of Planning- and Visualisation-Techniques at the Fraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation (IFF) Magdeburg, Germany. His fields of applied research projects are associated with themes of Discrete Optimisation, Operations Research, Logistics, Simulation and 3D-Computer-Visualisation.

Egils Ginters

spent several years of practical engineering activities at the Riga Technical University He founded the company "Latvian Intelligent Systems". His scientific interests are in software and hardware design for complex distributed data processing systems, especially in infological modelling, expert systems, structure simulation, and logistics.

Eugen Kindler

is at the Department (cathedra) of Mathematical Logic and Philosophy of Mathematics at Charles University Prague. His research interests are in the area of object-oriented simulation languages. He was a visiting Professor at the University of Pisa (Italy), at the West Virginia University in Morgantown (USA) and the Blaise Pascal University in Clermont-Ferrand (France).

Peter Lorenz

is a Professor in the Institute for Simulation and Graphics at the Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Germany. His research interests include layout-based simulation model generation, advanced Web supported teaching concepts and applications of simulation and animation in manufacturing, logistics, and traffic.

Yuri Merkuryev

is an Associate Professor of Riga Technical University, Head of the Department of Modelling and Simulation. His interests are design of simulation experiments, optimisation of simulation models, and systems identification. He is a member of the Society for Computer Simulation (SCS), the New York Academy of Sciences, Director of the Latvian Centre of the SCS Meleod Institute of Simulation Sciences and President of the Latvian Simulation Society.

Leonid Novitsky

is a Professor at the department of Informatics and software engineering of the Riga Technical University and Director of the company "Latvian Maritime Systems". His interests are Information Technology, Computer Simulation, Logistics, Optimisation, and Computer-Aided Instruction Courses. He is a member of the international Association of Advanced Computing in Education AACE).

Jurijs Pronins

is the Director of the Computing Centre of the Riga Commercial Port. His interest is in the field of Information Systems application.

Klaus-Christoph Ritter

is a PhD-Student in the Institute for Simulation and Graphics at the Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg. He has been working on mining, traffic and manufacturing simulation and animation applications. His current main field of interest is Java-based animation for the Web.

Frank Seibt

is a CSc Master Student in the Institute for Simulation and Graphics at the Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg. His main research interests are in the designing and implementing of Web-based simulation tools and applications.

Thomas J. Schriber

is a Professor of Computer and Information Systems at the University of Michigan. Long active in the Winter Simulation Conferences, he teaches a range of subjects while doing research and consulting in discrete-event simulation. He is a member of the German simulation society ASIM, DSI, IIE and INFORMS. In 1996 he received the Distinguished Service Award from the INFORMS College of Simulation.

Dick Slagter

is a Senior Consultant at TNO Institute of Industrial Technology Apeldoorn, The Netherlands. His professional interests are in the areas of design and realisation of laboratories testing equipment, cad/cam applications for chipmaking and sheetmetalworking, machine evaluations for functionality and safety and quality management of production processes.

Juri Tolujew

is an Associate Professor of the Department of Modelling and Simulation of Riga Technical University. His research interests include the simulation of discrete event systems with GPSS-type simulation languages. He is a member of the German simulation society ASIM, and a member of the Steering Committee of the Latvian Simulation Society.

Elena Viktorova

is a Researcher with the company "Latvian Maritime Systems". Her research interests are in the field of database and data processing systems design.

     

Authors Index

Authors

Eberhard Blümel
Egils Ginters
Eugen Kindler
Peter Lorenz
Yuri Merkuryev
Leonid Novitski
Jurijs Pronins
Klaus-Christoph Ritter
Frank Seibt
Thomas J. Schriber
Dick Slagter
Juri Tolujew
Elena Viktorova

Chapters

1.1; 1.2; 1.4; 5
2, Appendix
4, 5
3, 3.4; 3.5
1.3, 3.2
1.3; 2
1.3., 2.3, Appendix
3.4
3.5
3.1, 3.4
1.1,1.2;
3.2, 3.3
2, Appendix

     

Contents

1 Introduction

1.1 Motivation
1.2 Related Projects
1.3 Characteristic of the Riga Commercial Port
1.3.1 Introduction to the Riga Commercial Port
1.3.2 Current Situation in Container Terminal Management and Control
1.4 Overview of the book

2 Data Processing System Design

2.1 Introduction to Data Processing System Design Methods and Tools
2.2 Data Processing System Design Methodology
2.2.1 Information Survey of an Organisation
2.2.2 LIS Technology
2.2.3 Database Canonical Structure Design
2.2.4 A general Procedure for DPS Design
2.3 Application of the Data Processing System Design Methodology to the RHCT
2.4 Conclusion

3 Harbour Process Modelling and Visualisation

3.1 An Introduction to Simulation via Two GPSS/H Harbour Models
3.1.1 Abstract
3.1.2 GPSS/H in Brief
3.1.3 GPSS/H Semantics and Syntax
3.1.4 A Sampling of GPSS/H Features
3.1.5 A GPSS/H Model for a One-line, One-server Harbour System
3.1.6 A GPSS/H Model for a More Complicated Harbour System
3.1.7 Summary
3.2 Port Terminal Simulation - A State of the Art Survey
3.2.1 Introduction
3.2.2 A Review of Recently Published Papers on Port Terminal Simulation
3.2.3 Modelling Interorganisational Information Systems
3.3 Modelling and Simulation of the Riga Harbour Container Terminal
3.3.1 Overview of Resources and Operations
3.3.2 Modelling Methodology
3.3.3 Model Input Data
3.3.4 Model Output Data and Types of Simulation Experiments
3.3.5 Conduct of Simulation Experiments
3.4 WWW-Based Simulation Experiments and Presentations of the Canal-and-Lock System
3.4.1 Reference Points
3.4.2 From the reference Model to a reference Project
3.4.3 WWW based Simulation project step support
3.4.4 Open Problems
3.4.5 Outlook
3.5 WWW Based Animation of the Canal and Lock System
3.5.1 Introduction
3.5.2 Document publishing in the WWW
3.5.3 Animation in the WWW
3.5.4 Animation Systems
3.5.5 Skopeo - An Animation Tool for the WWW
3.5.6 Summary

4 Classes for object-oriented Simulation of Container Terminals

4.1 Basic Principles of Object-Oriented Knowledge Representation
4.1.1 Problems of Flexible Modelling
4.1.2 Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming
4.1.3 The SIMULA Programming Language
4.1.4 Main Structure of Classes for Container Yard Simulation
4.2 Basic Concepts of Container Terminals
4.3 General Concepts of Moving Bodies
4.4 Concepts of Rectangular Systems
4.5 Skeleton for Internal Routines
4.6 Concepts of Interactive Work
4.7 Tools for Displaying Places
4.7.1 Coloured Displaying
4.7.2 Monochrome Displaying
4.8 Some Tools for Animation
4.8.1 No Animation
4.8.2 On Line Pseudographic Animation
4.8.3 Post Run Animation
4.8.4 Mixed Animation
4.9 Auxiliary Tools for Storing Results
4.10 Pseudo-Random Number Generators
4.11 General Tools for File Handling
4.12 Philosophy of the Demonstration Model
4.13 Concepts of Systems with Random Behaviour
4.14 Classes for the Demonstration Program
4.15 Structure of the Demonstration Program
4.16 Prefixed Block Representing the Simulation Experiment
4.17 Notes on the Behaviour of the Demonstration Program
4.18 Fictitious Simulation Routines
4.19 Simulation Model following 20-Feet Container Yard of Riga Harbour

5 Conclusions

6 Bibliography

7 Appendix

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© 2001
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (MVS)